India: A land of Diversity & Heritage

India is a wonderful nation with multiple cultures, great traditions, and nature. There is something special in every place in India - its own history, art, and traditions: from Himalayan snow to southern beaches. Yet, the heart of India is in villages, where cultural traditions are transferred from generation to generation and humanity stays close to one another.

The lifestyle of a person in the villages begins by waking up in the morning followed by doing his/her household chores. They then go ahead with the main earning interests of their basic living i.e. farming. Post that, spending time with family which imparts the feeling of togetherness is the core of any village lifestyle.

Economy and Agriculture

Diverse sectors operate in the Indian economy; farming still remains at the heart of rural society. Farmers cultivate different crops: rice, wheat, pulses, and spices among them, such that they make a strong contribution to local consumption and worldwide exports. The combination of technological advancement, organic culture, and national projects like PM-Kisan have affected Indian agriculture as it sets out to welcome modern times by holding on to time-honored practices.

Census Data of India

As per the data provided by Census of India 2011, total population of India was 1,246,048,955. Male and Female population of India was 640,974,336 and 605,074,619 respectively which further can be divided as 390,714,790 urban population and 855,334,165 rural population. Total no of literates in India counted are 763,638,812 including 434,763,622 males and 328,875,190 females.

Sex ratio of India's population is 940 females for every 1000 males, while child sex ratio is 914 females out of 1000 males. Various religions exist including Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism, Buddhism, Christianity, Jainism, etc.

Following are the list of States/UTs in India. Select any of these to know detailed information about them.

List of states in India

36
Nagaland

Nagaland

Population

1,978,502

Males

1,024,649

Females

953,853

Sex Ratio

931

child sex Ratio

943%

Area:

16,579 Km2

Puducherry

Puducherry

Population

1,247,953

Males

612,511

Females

635,442

Sex Ratio

1,037

child sex Ratio

967%

Area:

490 Km2

Punjab

Punjab

Population

27,743,338

Males

14,639,465

Females

13,103,873

Sex Ratio

895

child sex Ratio

846%

Area:

50,362 Km2

Rajasthan

Rajasthan

Population

68,548,437

Males

35,550,997

Females

32,997,440

Sex Ratio

928

child sex Ratio

888%

Area:

342,239 Km2

Sikkim

Sikkim

Population

610,577

Males

323,070

Females

287,507

Sex Ratio

890

child sex Ratio

957%

Area:

7,096 Km2

Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu

Population

72,147,030

Males

36,137,975

Females

36,009,055

Sex Ratio

996

child sex Ratio

943%

Area:

130,060 Km2

Telangana

Telangana

Population

35,193,978

Males

17,704,078

Females

17,489,900

Sex Ratio

988

child sex Ratio

932%

Area:

112,077 Km2

Tripura

Tripura

Population

3,673,917

Males

1,874,376

Females

1,799,541

Sex Ratio

960

child sex Ratio

957%

Area:

10,486 Km2

Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh

Population

199,812,341

Males

104,480,510

Females

95,331,831

Sex Ratio

912

child sex Ratio

902%

Area:

240,928 Km2

Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand

Population

10,086,292

Males

5,137,773

Females

4,948,519

Sex Ratio

963

child sex Ratio

890%

Area:

53,483 Km2

West Bengal

West Bengal

Population

91,276,115

Males

46,809,027

Females

44,467,088

Sex Ratio

950

child sex Ratio

956%

Area:

88,752 Km2

Odisha

Odisha

Population

41,974,218

Males

21,212,136

Females

20,762,082

Sex Ratio

979

child sex Ratio

941%

Area:

155,707 Km2