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Maharashtra vs Uttar Pradesh

Both columns come from the Census of India 2011, so they describe the same moment and can be read side by side. Boundaries have changed in several states since, which is worth keeping in mind when comparing these with any present day figure.

Census 2011 figures for Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh
Measure Maharashtra Uttar Pradesh
Population (people) 112,374,333 199,812,341
Area (sq km) 307,713 240,928
Literacy rate (per cent) 82.34 67.68
Male literacy (per cent) 88.38 77.28
Female literacy (per cent) 75.87 57.18
Sex ratio (per 1000 males) 929 912
Child sex ratio (per 1000 males) 894 902
Rural population (people) 61,556,074 155,317,278
Urban population (people) 50,818,259 44,495,063
Districts 36 75

Questions about this comparison

By population, Uttar Pradesh. The Census of India 2011 recorded 199,812,341 in Uttar Pradesh against 112,374,333 in Maharashtra.

Maharashtra, at 82.34 per cent against 67.68 per cent, counting everyone aged 7 and above who can read and write.

Maharashtra, with 929 females per 1000 males against 912. A figure below 1000 means women are outnumbered.

Both columns are reproduced from the Census of India 2011. Nothing is estimated, and no adjustment is made for boundary changes since.

No. They are a fixed 2011 snapshot. Populations have grown since, and several states have created new districts, so present day totals differ.

Source: Census of India 2011. See about the data, or compare on a single measure from the rankings.