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Madhya Pradesh vs Tamil Nadu

Both columns come from the Census of India 2011, so they describe the same moment and can be read side by side. Boundaries have changed in several states since, which is worth keeping in mind when comparing these with any present day figure.

Census 2011 figures for Madhya Pradesh and Tamil Nadu
Measure Madhya Pradesh Tamil Nadu
Population (people) 72,626,809 72,147,030
Area (sq km) 308,252 130,060
Literacy rate (per cent) 69.32 80.09
Male literacy (per cent) 78.73 86.77
Female literacy (per cent) 59.24 73.44
Sex ratio (per 1000 males) 931 996
Child sex ratio (per 1000 males) 918 943
Rural population (people) 52,557,404 37,229,590
Urban population (people) 20,069,405 34,917,440
Districts 55 38

Questions about this comparison

By population, Madhya Pradesh. The Census of India 2011 recorded 72,626,809 in Madhya Pradesh against 72,147,030 in Tamil Nadu.

Tamil Nadu, at 80.09 per cent against 69.32 per cent, counting everyone aged 7 and above who can read and write.

Tamil Nadu, with 996 females per 1000 males against 931. A figure below 1000 means women are outnumbered.

Both columns are reproduced from the Census of India 2011. Nothing is estimated, and no adjustment is made for boundary changes since.

No. They are a fixed 2011 snapshot. Populations have grown since, and several states have created new districts, so present day totals differ.

Source: Census of India 2011. See about the data, or compare on a single measure from the rankings.