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Madhya Pradesh vs Odisha

Both columns come from the Census of India 2011, so they describe the same moment and can be read side by side. Boundaries have changed in several states since, which is worth keeping in mind when comparing these with any present day figure.

Census 2011 figures for Madhya Pradesh and Odisha
Measure Madhya Pradesh Odisha
Population (people) 72,626,809 41,974,218
Area (sq km) 308,252 155,707
Literacy rate (per cent) 69.32 72.87
Male literacy (per cent) 78.73 81.59
Female literacy (per cent) 59.24 64.01
Sex ratio (per 1000 males) 931 979
Child sex ratio (per 1000 males) 918 941
Rural population (people) 52,557,404 34,970,562
Urban population (people) 20,069,405 7,003,656
Districts 55 30

Questions about this comparison

By population, Madhya Pradesh. The Census of India 2011 recorded 72,626,809 in Madhya Pradesh against 41,974,218 in Odisha.

Odisha, at 72.87 per cent against 69.32 per cent, counting everyone aged 7 and above who can read and write.

Odisha, with 979 females per 1000 males against 931. A figure below 1000 means women are outnumbered.

Both columns are reproduced from the Census of India 2011. Nothing is estimated, and no adjustment is made for boundary changes since.

No. They are a fixed 2011 snapshot. Populations have grown since, and several states have created new districts, so present day totals differ.

Source: Census of India 2011. See about the data, or compare on a single measure from the rankings.